Wales' most loved instrument
What Family is the Harp?
The harp belongs to the string instrument family, which means it produces sound by vibrating strings. When you pluck or strum its strings, they create beautiful, rich tones. It has a long history and is especially important in Welsh culture.
Other instruments in the string family include the piano, where strings are struck by tiny hammers; the guitar, which is often strummed or picked with fingers or a plectrum; and the violin, played with a bow to create smooth, singing notes. Each of these instruments uses strings in a different way, yet they are all members of the same family.
Interesting Facts About the Harp
Facts About Harps
Whether you are an avid music lover or simply curious about the world’s cultural heritage, join us on a journey into the enchanting realm of the harp.
The harp is captivating to the ear with it’s sounds, and enchanting in it’s appearance; the harp holds a unique place in the world of music. As one of the oldest known musical instruments, the harp boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years and numerous cultures. From potential origins in ancient Egypt to its prominent role in classical orchestras, the harp has captured the hearts of musicians and listeners alike.
Harps feature distinct melodies and ethereal tones; this string instrument has a fascinating story to tell. Here are some intriguing facts about the harp that will deepen your appreciation for this extraordinary musical marvel.
Fun Facts About The Harp for Kids
5 Amazing Facts About Harps
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1. One of the Oldest
Harps are super old! Harps are one of the oldest instruments in the world — people have been playing them for over 5,000 years. The harp is one of the oldest known musical instruments, with its roots dating back more than 5,000 years. Many believe that it’s origin lay in ancient Egypt – though it could date much further back.
2. Celestial Music
The harp is often associated with heavenly or celestial music due to its angelic sounds and tones, yet it features in a wide array of music from folk through rock. Celestial music in particular encompasses philosophical concepts related to the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets in our solar system. The popularity of the harp is wide – ranging from religious through classical and even into the popular music domain.
3. Largest Harp
Harps come in a wide variety of sizes and designs, ranging from small lap harps to large concert grand harps. The largest type of traditional harp, the concert grand pedal harp, can reach a height of up to 6 feet (182cm) and has 47 strings. The world’s largest harp, the Earth Harp, created by artist and musician William Close, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest stringed instrument in the world. Its strings extend up to 957 feet (291.71m), transforming buildings into part of the instrument itself.
4. Harps Have a Special Place in Wales
The harp is the national instrument of Wales and holds a special place in the heart of Welsh music and tradition. Its beautiful, flowing sound has been heard in Welsh homes and castles for centuries, often accompanying storytelling, poetry, and song. The harp has long been a symbol of pride, identity, and creativity in Welsh culture, with roots going back to medieval times.
5. You Play with Your Fingers
Unlike many other string instruments, harps are played by plucking the strings directly with your fingers, using a gentle pulling motion to create sound. This technique is called “finger plucking” or “pizzicato”, and gives the harp its soft, flowing, and magical tone. There is no bow like on a violin, and you don’t need a pick like on a guitar. Harpists use both hands, with the left often playing lower bass notes and the right playing the melody or harmony.
Combining music and storytelling
Harps in Wales
In Wales, the harp holds a deep cultural significance. It has been the national instrument of Wales since the 18th century and is often associated with Welsh traditional music and storytelling.
One of the most famous Welsh harpist was Nansi Richards (1888-1979). She was a major figure in promoting traditional Welsh music and played an instrumental role in reviving interest in the triple-harp tradition of Wales.
From Egypt to Ireland and Beyond
Harps Worldwide
Historical records show that ancient Egyptians were among some of the the earliest recorded users of harps. Pharaohs often had personal court musicians who were skilled at playing this instrument during their reigns.
The Irish Celtic Harp is also historically significant as it was banned by English rulers during British colonization. This ban aimed to suppress Irish culture but ultimately failed due to the resilient nature of Irish musicians who continued playing underground until it regained popularity.
Resources related to the harp
Resources
